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동북아에서 독재교본은 마르크스 레닌주의가 아니라 중국경전으로 봐야 하지 않나?

한살이라도어릴때2026-08-06목록으로 건너뛰기

<span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">[</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">질문</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">] </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">아시아에서 독재의 교과서는 마르크스 레닌주의 보다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">중국경전이 아닐까요</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">? </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">“</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">전두환 민정당의 김대중 민주당 두려움</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">” VS </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">민주연합</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">(</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">김대중</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">+</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">김영삼 연합 후예</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">)</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">의 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">‘</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">부정선거 피해자</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">’(</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">대구경북 유권자</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">)</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">에 대한 두려움</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">그리고 중국공산당의 권력붕괴 두려움</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">.</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">“</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">중국 지도부를 움직이는 핵심 동력은 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">'</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">자신감</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">'</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">이 아니라 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">'</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">공포</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">'</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">입니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">.</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">내부적 공포</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">: </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">공산당은 언제나 자국 인민들이 자신들을 전복시킬 수 있다는 두려움</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">(</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">마오쩌둥의 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">'</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">단 하나의 불꽃이 들판을 태울 수 있다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">'</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">는 이론</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">)</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">에 사로잡혀 있습니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">.</span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">외부적 공포</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">: </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">그들은 서구 자본주의 진영이 자신들을 포위하고 전복시키려 한다는 망상에 빠져 있습니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">이러한 편집증이 홍콩 탄압</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">감시 국가 시스템 구축</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">그리고 대만에 대한 위협으로 나타납니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">.”(</span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">Empire of Illusion: Frank Dikötter on Why China Isn’t a Superpower | Uncommon Knowledge, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">후버연구소 유튜브 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">ai </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">요약중</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">) </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">김대중지지자들의 자료로 쌓인 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">ai</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">는 알 수 없는데</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">보수진영 유권자는 공통으로 체험한 역사가 있습니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">전두환 민정당 결집의 힘의 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">90%</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">는 사실은 김대중 민주당이 다 뒤엎을 것이라는 공포였다는 겁니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">결국</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">다 뒤엎었네요</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">지금 민주당은 그때 유사품 작동합니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">정상적인 자유민주주의는 반대논리를 허락해야 정상입니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">반대담론을 두려워합니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">시스템을 정교히 비판하는 대중성 높은 비판을 두려워합니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">군사정권에서 신기한 일이 있습니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">공산주의 사상서를 전혀 모르는 공산주의 해설가가 많았습니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">조선왕조 당파싸움의 변주곡을 하면</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">일당독재 국가 권력투쟁이 완벽하게 해설되는데 왜 없었겠습니까</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">? </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">물론</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">일본 자민당 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">50</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">여년 독재 모델이라고 군사정권은 변명이 됐습니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">지금은 변명이 안됩니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">일본은 피크재팬이라는 권력주고 받기의 환멸과</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">진짜 일본이 무엇이라는 컨센서스가 있습니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">한국은 그런 담론자체를 부담스러워합니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">군사정권은 공권력 남용으로 인한 권위주의 피해자</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">지난 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">30</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">년은 법치와 제도문란으로 인한 피해자</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">잘못한 이들이 더욱 잘 알죠</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">다원주의로 반론이 터진다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">잘못한 이들은 막기 어려워진다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">그 일을 미리 막자</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">이것이 한국에서 및 아시아에서 독재권력이 나오는 발상이죠</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">중국공산당의 독재의 원인은</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">마르크스레닌주의가 아닐 겁니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">중국경전 그 자체가 원인일겁니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">부족국가가 붕괴됨에 대한 공포</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">이는 중국경전의 유교의리론의 근본적 사고가 발생하는 토대죠</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">.</span></span></span><br><br><img class="-up-content -lazy-image" alt="" org-width="1078" org-height="688" src="/img/transparent.gif" data="https://ncache.ilbe.com/files3/attach/new/20260806/3740218/10339641135/11619725741/e66c193966d1d1018caf68bdcc947bd0_11619725807.png"><br><img class="-up-content -lazy-image" alt="" org-width="919" org-height="302" src="/img/transparent.gif" data="https://ncache.ilbe.com/files3/attach/new/20260806/3740218/10339641135/11619725741/6921ec64ee8fcc1853d7c0357503a0e9_11619725808.png"><br><img class="-up-content -lazy-image" alt="" org-width="995" org-height="589" src="/img/transparent.gif" data="https://ncache.ilbe.com/files3/attach/new/20260806/3740218/10339641135/11619725741/7f029b83e88df68e204bd3167b4a4a57_11619726804.png"><br><img class="-up-content -lazy-image" alt="" org-width="992" org-height="490" src="/img/transparent.gif" data="https://ncache.ilbe.com/files3/attach/new/20260806/3740218/10339641135/11619725741/babbe20edd0806ae7fa30d5e7483b996_11619726805.png"><br><img class="-up-content -lazy-image" alt="" org-width="707" org-height="226" src="/img/transparent.gif" 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