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한국에서 ‘자료 읽기’의 중요성이 중요한 이유- 자료 읽기 없는 ai 맹신론 혹은 뉴스맹신론이 허망한 이유-

매일정성스럽게2026-03-01목록으로 건너뛰기

<span style="word-break:keep-all"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">한국에서 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">‘</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">자료 읽기</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">’</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">의 중요성이 중요한 이유</span></span></span></span><br><span style="word-break:keep-all"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">- </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">자료 읽기 없는 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">ai </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">맹신론 혹은 뉴스맹신론이 허망한 이유</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">-</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">60</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">년대 사상계 지식인들이 화이트헤드 사상을 강조했다고 안다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">“AI </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">개요</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">앨프리드 노스 화이트헤드</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(A.N. Whitehead)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">의 과정철학</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(Process Philosophy)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">이 한국 학계 및 지성계에서 주목받은 이유는 그의 철학이 서양의 전통적 이원론을 극복하는 새로운 유기체적 세계관을 제시했고이것이 동양의 철학적 전통</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">불교유가</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">) </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">및 한국의 문화적 배경과 깊은 연관성을 가지기 때문입니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">주요 이유는 다음과 같습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">1. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">동양 사상과의 친화성 및 대화 가능성</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">유기체적 세계관</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">화이트헤드는 세상을 고정된 실체가 아니라 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">과정</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">' </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">속에서 생성되는 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">유기체</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">로 보았습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">이는 고정불변의 실체를 부정하고 연기</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">緣起</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">와 무상</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">無常</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">을 강조하는 불교나생성과 변화를 중시하는 동양의 도가</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">·</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">성리학적 사유와 유사합니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">상호의존성</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">모든 존재가 서로 연관되어 존재한다는 화이트헤드의 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">상호의존성</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">' </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">개념은 동양적 전체론</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(Holism)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">과 맥락을 같이 하여한국 학자들이 서양 철학을 통해 동양 사상을 재해석하는 도구로 활용되었습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">2. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">근대 서양 철학의 한계 극복 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">반역사주의적 특성</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">실체 중심주의 비판</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">데카르트 이후의 주객이원론이나 기계론적 세계관을 비판하고</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">생성</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">과 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">경험</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">을 중심에 두는 새로운 형이상학을 제안했습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">21</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">세기형 대안 철학</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">도올 김용옥 등 국내 학자들은 화이트헤드를 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">20</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">세기 서양 철학의 주류</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">분석철학 등</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">를 넘어설 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">21</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">세기의 유일한 철학자로 평가하며고착화된 서양 철학의 대안으로 연구했습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">3. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">학문 간 융합과 현대적 이슈 해결 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">생태종교</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">생태학적 전망</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">유기체 철학은 자연과 인간주체와 객체를 분리하지 않아 현대의 환경 위기를 극복할 수 있는 생태철학적 기초를 제공합니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">과정신학 및 종교 간 대화</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">과정철학은 한국의 종교적 다원주의 상황에서 기독교와 불교</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">/</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">유교의 대화를 가능하게 하는 논리적 근거를 제공하여과정신학 연구가 활발해지는 계기가 되었습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">4. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">한국 내 학문적 토대와 연구 노력</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">일찌감치 화이트헤드 과정철학의 잠재력에 주목한 국내 학자</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">도올 김용옥문창옥 등</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">들이 꾸준히 연구를 이어왔으며</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">몸철학</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">' </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">등 독창적인 개념과 연결하여 한국 상황에 맞게 해석하려는 노력이 지속되었습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">결론적으로 화이트헤드의 철학은 서양의 합리적 철학 체계를 유지하면서도 동양적 사유 방식을 포용할 수 있는 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">구조적 특징</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">' </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">때문에 한국에서 높은 관심을 받아왔습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.”</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">한국은 동학 맥락으로 과정철학을 해석했지만</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">원래의 화이트헤드는 동학 맥락과 상관이 없다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">.</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">“AI </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">개요</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">화이트헤드의 과정철학을 동양철학</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">동학불교주역 등</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">) </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">맥락에서 독해하는 것은 영어권의 일반적인 접근 방식이라기보다는한국 및 동아시아 학계에서 활발히 이루어지는 특이하고 독창적인 해석 방식에 가깝습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">영어권과 한국의 독해 방식 차이를 요약하면 다음과 같습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">1. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">영어권 맥락</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">철학적</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">·</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">과학적</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">·</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">신학적 접근</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">분석적</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">/</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">형이상학적 접근</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">영어권</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">특히 미국</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">에서는 과정철학을 고정된 실체</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(Substance) </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">대신 변화와 관계</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(Becoming)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">를 중시하는 서양철학 전통의 연장선에서 이해합니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">헤라클레이토스플라톤베르그송 등의 철학과 연결 짓거나 뉴턴</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">/</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">아인슈타인 물리학과의 연관성 내에서 다룹니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">구성적 포스트모더니즘</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: 20</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">세기 서구 철학의 주류</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">분석철학 등</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">가 형이상학을 거부할 때화이트헤드는 유기체 철학으로 형이상학을 재건하려 했습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">동양철학과의 비교 연구 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">비교철학</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">): </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">영어권에서도 동양철학과 비교 연구가 존재하지만이는 주로 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">비교</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">에 목적이 있거나화이트헤드 철학의 난해함을 해소하기 위한 보조적 수단으로 사용되는 경우가 많습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">2. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">한국 맥락</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">동학 및 동양적 이해의 특이성</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">동학</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">東學</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">과 화이트헤드</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">한국특히 김상일 교수 등 일부 학자들은 화이트헤드의 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">유기체 철학</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">이 동학의 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">사인여천</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">事人如天</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">이나 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">동귀일체</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">同歸一體</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">와 구조적으로 일치한다고 보고이를 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">동학의 과정철학적 독해</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">로 풀어냅니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">지방적 특이성</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(Korean Context): </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">이는 화이트헤드의 난해한 서양식 코드를 동양적 사상</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">역학불교동학</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">으로 해독하여 한국적 상황에 맞게 재해석하는 작업입니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">즉한국 학계의 특이한 노력으로 볼 수 있습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">화려한 개화</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">서양에서 한때 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">marginalized(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">주변화</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">되었던 과정철학이 한국에서는 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">20</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">세기 말부터 주체적인 학문적 담론으로 성장했습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">요약</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">화이트헤드 철학의 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">유기체적 생성</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">' </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">관점이 동양 사상과 친화적인 것은 사실이나동학 맥락에서의 독해는 한국 학계가 화이트헤드 철학을 주체적으로 소화하고 수용하는 과정에서 나온 지방적 특이성입니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">이는 단순히 서양의 사상을 수입하는 것이 아니라한국의 정신사적 배경 내에서 화이트헤드를 재해석하는 독창적인 연구 경향으로 평가할 수 있습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.”</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">화이트헤드에 대한 동학적 이해는</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">한국 근대문화에서 동학이 추구하는 서양문명의 텍스트를 마치 청나라에서 문화 들어오면 양반집단이 하는 짓의 연장편으로</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, <</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">화이트헤드</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">의 동학적 이해에 조선시대 양반집단의 짓이 그대로 행간에 나타난다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">.</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">화이트헤드의 동학적 이해</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">.... = </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">지식인 그룹의 양반붕당의 독해그룹의 존재문제</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">AI </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">개요</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">페터 지마</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(Peter V. Zima)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">의 텍스트 사회학</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(Sociology of the Text)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">은 문학 작품을 단순히 사회적 현실의 반영이나 이데올로기의 산물로 보는 전통적인 문학사회학을 넘어텍스트의 내적 구조와 사회적 구조 사이의 동형성</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(isomorphism)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">을 분석하는 방법론입니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">그는 형식주의적 분석과 사회 비판적 접근을 결합하여텍스트의 언어적 특징이 어떻게 사회적 갈등과 비판 정신을 내포하고 있는지를 규명하고자 했습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">주요 내용은 다음과 같습니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">1. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">기본 관점</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">텍스트와 사회의 구조적 연결</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">구조의 반영</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">지마는 사회학적 현상</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">계급이데올로기</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">이 텍스트의 표면에 직접 나타나기보다는 텍스트의 구조구문담론 형식에 반영된다고 봅니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">사회 구성주의</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">텍스트는 현실을 단순히 반영하는 것이 아니라언어적 모델을 통해 사회적 경험을 재구성합니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">2. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">핵심 개념 및 방법론</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">양가성</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(Ambivalence): </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">지마는 바흐친</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(Bakhtin)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">의 대화주의를 수용하여현대 소설 내의 다양한 목소리와 관점이 서로 충돌하는 양가적 구조를 사회적 교환가치나 갈등의 반영으로 해석합니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">비동일성</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: 20</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">세기 초 소설</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">프루스트카프카 등</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">의 형식은 언어와 현실이 일치하지 않는다는 비판적 인식에서 출발하며이는 텍스트 내에서 문장 간의 연결이 느슨하거나 주인공이 무관심한 형태로 나타난다고 분석합니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">대화적 텍스트 분석</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">문학 작품을 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">독백</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">이 아닌 여러 이데올로기가 충돌하는 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">대화적</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">' </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">공간으로 파악하여 분석합니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">3. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">목표</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">형식주의와 사회학의 종합</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">사회 비판</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">지마의 텍스트 사회학은 텍스트의 언어적 세부 사항</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">형식</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">을 치밀하게 분석하면서도그것이 어떤 사회적 맥락</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">콘텍스트</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">) </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">속에서 의미를 갖는지 밝히는 비판적 문학이론입니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">해체주의의 비판적 수용</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">: </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">프랑스 구조주의 및 해체주의 기호학을 기반으로 하되텍스트를 사회적 맥락에서 분리하지 않고 비판적으로 읽어내는 것을 목표로 합니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">4. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">주요 저서</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">『</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">텍스트 사회학</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(Soziologie des Textes)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">』</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(1980)</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">『</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">문학 텍스트의 사회학을 위하여</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">』</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">(1987)</span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">『</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">소설의 양가성 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">- </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">프루스트카프카무질</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">』</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">『</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">이데올로기와 이론</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">』 </span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">요약하자면페터 지마는 텍스트를 고립된 예술품이 아니라 사회적 갈등이 언어적 구조 속에 내면화된 </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">사회적 행위</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">'</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="color:#ff0000">로 보았으며이를 위해 문학적 형식과 사회학적 콘텍스트를 잇는 정교한 도구를 제공한 학자입니다</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt"><span style="color:#ff0000">. </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="color:#ff0000"> </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">한국인 사상가의 의사표현 맥락 </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">— </span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">당시 시공간 이해 </span></span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">한국인 사상가가 인용한 원래 사상 맥락</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. --</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">그 원론 문제 </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">이런 것을 전부 따져보지 않으면</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">,....</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">동학인들은 이런 짓을 좋아한다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">.</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">실제는 서양학문을 동학스타일로 이용하는 것이지만</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">일반인 상대로는 서양사상의 정상적인 수입자처럼 주장한다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">필자가 백낙청 신앙 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">‘</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">원불교</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">’</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">를 강조하는 것은 매우 전략적이다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">.</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">원불교 동학인들이 수입한 서양좌익 혁명사상을 일반인들이 전부 파악하기 매우 어렵다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">일일히 원래 서양맥락과 수정한 맥락 찾아 읽기하면 열 받는다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">기본적으로 동학인들은 아시아를 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">1</span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">도 모르고 영어권 진보의 연장인줄 아는 사람들의 대충 추인을 받고</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">서양에도 인정받은 보편신앙을 호소학 싶어한다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">한국에서 워낙 서양이론 수입하는 데 탁월한 능력이면 일단 맡길 수 밖에 없다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">그러나</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">맡기면 언제나 그 이론과 정반대로 사는 사람들에 왜곡된다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">.</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">서양사상을 양반 후손이 청나라 고증학 하는 바탕으로 잘 읽는다는 것은 놀랍거나 이상한 일이 아니다</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">. </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">그러나</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">그렇게 서양사상은 전달하지만</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">, </span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:함초롬바탕">한국 맥락에서는 제대로 하는게 얼마나 될까</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt">? </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span></span><br><span style="text-autospace:none"> </span><div dis-id="hwpEditorBoardContent" class="hwp_editor_board_content" data-hjsonver="1.0" data-jsonlen="43614"> </div>

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